Kennedy was the first president to use the term to mean advancing racial equality. What is affirmative action?Īffirmative action refers to efforts to curb discrimination in education, employment and government contracting.Īffirmative action was first used in 1935 in the Wagner Act, a federal law that gave workers the right to start and join unions. Legal observers say that decision will have huge consequences for higher education and could have significant ripple effects for corporate diversity programs. The Supreme Court on Thursday struck down affirmative action admissions policies used by Harvard College and the University of North Carolina to build diversity on their campuses. White women have also made inroads into corporate leadership that people of color and women of color have not. White women today are more educated and make up a bigger slice of the workforce as a result of decades of affirmative action policies, scholars say. But scholars say the greatest beneficiaries of affirmative action policies are white women, from college campuses to the American workplace. People often associate affirmative action with efforts to end discrimination for people of color.
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